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A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in preventing, diagnosing, and treating periodontal (gum) disease, as well as placing dental implants. Periodontists complete an additional three years of advanced training after dental school, focusing on the gums, bone, and other supporting structures of the teeth.
While general dentists can treat mild gum problems or place simple implants, more complex cases are usually referred to a periodontist for expert care.
At your first appointment, your periodontist will:
● Review your medical and dental history (including any medications or conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, or pregnancy).
● Examine your gums for signs of recession or inflammation.
● Assess for loose teeth.
● Measure the depth of spaces (pockets) between your teeth and gums with a small probe.
● Take X-rays to evaluate the bone supporting your teeth.
This thorough evaluation helps your periodontist design a personalized treatment plan.
For Periodontal Treatment
Gum disease is common—over half of adults over 30 experience some form of it. While mild cases may be managed by a general dentist, advanced cases are best treated by a periodontist due to their specialized expertise.
You may be referred if you have:
● Bleeding, swollen, or receding gums
● Loose teeth
● Changes in your bite
● Gum pain or discomfort
● A family or personal history of conditions linked to gum disease (such as heart disease, diabetes, or stroke)
● Increased risk factors, such as smoking
Periodontists are recognized experts in both hard tissue (teeth and bone) and soft tissue (gums and cheeks). Their advanced surgical training makes them the best choice for placing dental implants, especially in complex situations.
You may be referred if:
● You need multiple implants
● You have limited bone available to support an implant
● Your implant will be placed in the upper back jaw near the sinuses, requiring a sinus lift or bone graft
Not at all—being referred to a periodontist simply means your dentist wants you to receive the highest level of care. Periodontists complete at least 11 years of education and training, and most have performed hundreds (if not thousands) of similar procedures. You can feel confident knowing you’re in the hands of a specialist.